Smolensk generally has a moderate safety level. Crime rates tend to be lower than in major cities like Moscow, but caution should still be taken, especially at night or in secluded areas. It's advisable to dress conservatively to blend in, and be aware of cultural norms around female behavior. As with any place, it’s always a good idea to be alert and aware of your surroundings. Use of a reliable taxi service is recommended over walking alone at night.