Is Erbil Safe for Solo Female Travelers?

Erbil, being the capital of Iraqi Kurdistan, is generally more stable and safer than many other parts of Iraq. However, safety conditions can change rapidly. It's important to be vigilant due to occasional incidents related to security and you may face additional challenges being a solo female traveler. The area is not used to see many female travelers, so this might attract undue attention. It is vital to respect local customs and clothing requirements to minimize any potential risk. There is a presence of international and local security services but they may not be immediately accessible or provide the same standards of assistance as in more developed countries.

Safety rating

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How safe is Erbil?

Safety at night:

Safety at night:Moderate

Erbil, the capital of the Kurdistan region of Iraq, is considered to be one of the safer cities in Iraq. However, it's always critical to stay vigilant, especially after dark. Solo female travelers are generally safe here, but it is advisable not to walk alone at night in less crowded places or unfamiliar areas. It's best to stay in well-lit areas and take a trusted taxi service for transportation. The presence of security personnel throughout the city can offer a sense of security, but do remember that cultural norms may be different from what you're used to. Always make sure someone knows where you are and keep local emergency numbers on hand.
Public transportation:

Public transportation:Moderate

Public transportation, mainly taxis and buses, in Erbil is generally reliable, although it may sometimes lack efficiency and signage. As a solo female traveler, you may feel relatively safe traveling during the day; however, it's important to be cautious, especially during the night. While the local people are friendly and courteous, there have been instances of petty crime. It's encouraged to dress modestly to respect the local culture and reduce unwanted attention. Using a reputable taxi company or private transportation when possible could enhance your feeling of security.
Street harassment:

Street harassment:Moderate

The frequency and intensity of street harassment in Erbil, can vary significantly. While some women may experience occasional unwanted attention or comments, many others report feeling safe and well-respected during their travels. Please remember that experiences can differ widely and factors such as the time of day, location, local events, attire, and individual behaviour can all influence the potential for street harassment.
Petty crimes:

Petty crimes:Moderate

Erbil is generally safer than other cities in the region, especially in areas typically frequented by foreign visitors. However, crimes such as pickpocketing or purse snatching occasionally occur in crowded public places or markets. It's important to remain aware of your surroundings and personal belongings at all times, minimizing the risk of becoming a target.
Tap water:

Tap water:Unsafe

In Erbil, the tap water is not recommended for drinking. It may be used for hygiene purposes like washing hands and bathing. Drinking tap water can lead to various health issues due to the potential presence of pathogens, bacteria, and high mineral content. It's advisable to use bottled water for drinking and brushing teeth to ensure safety.

Is Erbil safe to travel?

Is Erbil safe right now?

Before your visit to Erbil, it's essential to check travel advisories for Iraq, including your home country's official travel advisory. These advisories can provide up-to-date information on safety, health, and any specific considerations for travelers.
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United States Travel AdvisoryDo not travel

The United States Government advises against traveling to Iraq due to terrorism, kidnapping, armed conflict, civil unrest, and limited capacity of Mission Iraq to provide support to U.S. citizens. Check the full travel advisory.
Last updated: April 24, 2024
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Canada's Travel AdvisoryDo not travel

The Canadian Government advises avoiding all travel to Iraq due to a continuously volatile, unpredictable, and potentially dangerous security situation. If you are in Iraq, consider departing via commercial means if it is safe to do so. Check the full travel advisory.
Last updated: May 6, 2024
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Australia's Travel AdvisoryDo not travel

The Australian government advises against travel to Iraq, including the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, due to the volatile security situation. This includes threats of terrorism, armed conflict, kidnapping, and violent crime. Check the full travel advisory.
Last updated: May 10, 2024

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Safety in Iraq