Safest Cities in Sri Lanka for Women to Live
1, Polonnaruwa
Polonnaruwa, nestled in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka, is a city of ancient beauty and rich historic significance. It's renowned as one of the cleanest and more beautiful cities in the country and is considered Sri Lanka's second-most ancient kingdom. Polonnaruwa, now a UNESCO World Heritage site, stands as a testament to the architectural and engineering prowess of the medieval Sri Lankans. The city's iconic ruins, including stunning Buddha statues, intricate carvings, and majestic structures like the royal palace complex and the Quadrangle, attract a significant number of history enthusiasts and tourists from around the world. Besides its cultural wealth, Polonnaruwa also offers easy access to nature, being close to beautiful parks, like the Minneriya National Park, making it a must-visit destination for globetrotters seeking a blend of historical exploration and nature-based adventures.
2, Sigiriya
Sigiriya, a UNESCO World Heritage Site affectionately known as the 'Eighth Wonder of the World', is an ancient rock fortress located in the Central Province of Sri Lanka. This breath-taking citadel is renowned for its beautifully preserved frescoes, colossal Lion's Paw entrance, and Mirror Wall with ancient graffiti. It's a showcase of the ingenious urban planning, architecture, gardening, and artistry of the 5th-century Sinhgiri civilization. Dominating the surrounding jungle landscape, the staggeringly massive Sigiriya Rock offers unparalleled panoramic views, making the strenuous climb to the top both a cultural treasure-hunt and a nature-filled adventure. The archaeological park surrounding the fortress, home to various flora and fauna, is a testament to Sigiriya's unique blend of nature and human creativity.
3, Ella
Ella is a charming hill country village nestled in the heart of Sri Lanka, known for its cool climate, breathtaking views, and irresistible allure. This serene paradise is surrounded by vast green tea estates, clouds resting on mountain peaks, and clear waterfalls cascading down the valleys. Ella is famous for attractions like the Ella Rock, an iconic peak offering panoramic views, the Nine Arch Bridge, a stunning example of colonial-era construction, and Little Adam's Peak, a vantage point giving sight to expansive green covered ranges. The town's calming and peaceful atmosphere coupled with its fascinating hiking trails make Ella a perfect getaway for nature enthusiasts and adventure lovers.
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4, Bandarawela
Located in the emerald hills of Sri Lanka's Uva Province, Bandarawela paints a picture of scenic beauty with lush tea plantations, cascading waterfalls, and mist-covered mountains. Known as the second largest export town of the island nation, it's a haven for tea lovers who come from far and wide to savor some of the finest brews in the world. With a pleasant cool climate all year round, it serves as a base for eco-tourism enthusiasts drawn to its rich biodiversity. Hiking trails leading to its mystical pre-historic Belilena caves, visits to ancient Dowa Temple housing a grand Buddha statue, and ambling through the local market bursting with freshness are experiences synonymous with Bandarawela.
5, Nuwara Eliya
Nestled in the heart of Sri Lanka's tea country, Nuwara Eliya is a charming city known for its soothing cool climate and breathtaking panorama of verdant mountains, meticulously terraced tea plantations, gushing streams, and towering waterfalls. Often referred to as 'Little England', this gorgeous city embodies quaint features of a British colonial past, from its well-preserved Victorian-style architecture to the manicured gardens and sophisticated hedgerows of its country house-like hill clubs. Apart from luxuriously sipping fresh local tea, visitors here can partake in visits to lush tea estates, enjoy a round of golf on an immaculate 18-hole course, indulge in trout fishing, or savor the beauty of blooming roses and magnolias in the renowned Hakgala Botanical Gardens. Houses of worship, like the Seetha Amman Temple, add to Nuwara Eliya's rich cultural flavor, making it an irresistible retreat for tourists seeking serenity and scenic beauty.
6, Unawatuna
Unawatuna is a picturesque town located in the southern coast of Sri Lanka, which is renowned for its sun-kissed sandy beaches and azure waters. An epitome of natural beauty, it is famously known for its biodiversity, featuring everything from unique coral reefs teeming with tropical fish to palm-lined shores. Tourists flock to Unawatuna for its world-class aquatic activities, such as snorkeling, scuba diving and surfing and its beautiful beachside restaurants serving delectable local and international cuisines. It also houses historical gems like the 2000-year-old Unawatuna temple and the Japanese Peace Pagoda, offering a rich blend of cultural immersion alongside its natural allure. Unawatuna is truly a paradise for beach lovers and adventurers alike, furnishing a vibrant and tropical landscape like no other.
7, Galle
Galle, Sri Lanka is a breathtaking coastal city located on the southwestern tip of the island, known for its rich history and vibrant culture. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is widely recognized for its well-preserved 16th century Dutch Fort, a testament to the city's colonial past. Stroll through the charming, narrow streets lined with Dutch-colonial buildings and explore the maritime museum, quaint boutiques, and crafted jewelry shops. Galle's coastal location offers beautiful beaches, like Unawatuna and Hikkaduwa, that captivate tourists with turquoise waters and golden sands. Besides its historical and natural attractions, Galle is also known for its spicy Sri Lankan cuisine, with a plethora of exotic dishes to satiate food lovers' appetites.
8, Matara
Situated at the southernmost tip of Sri Lanka, the coastal city of Matara is a blend of sun-soaked beaches and British colonial history. Blessed with the Indian ocean's turquoise blue waters, Matara's golden sandy beaches like Polhena and Mirissa are popular for their serene beauty and array of water sports activities, especially whale and dolphin watching tours. The city is also known for its charming Dutch colonial architecture that includes the 16th-century Star Fort and the Dutch Reformed Church. The island's southernmost point, Dondra Lighthouse, offers breathtaking views and is another must-see landmark. With its rich cultural history and verdant landscape, Matara is a Sri Lankan paradise awaiting discovery.
9, Arugam Bay
Arugam Bay, a coastal hamlet located on the southeast coast of Sri Lanka, is a haven for surfers worldwide due to its renowned point break. This picturesque coastal settlement, framed by swaying coconut palms, is imbued with a laid-back lifestyle. Beyond its surfing reputation, Arugam Bay is known for its rich biodiversity, characterized by nearby Kumana National Park, perfect for bird watching and wildlife spotting. Nearby ancient ruins provide a pinch of cultural heritage, showcasing the varied elements that make this destination a sweeping mix of beauty and adventure. The bay is also home to a vibrant nightlife, offering an alluring blend of local eateries and international cuisine, perfectly catered to the mix of locals and global explorers who frequent this hidden gem of a beach town.
10, Matale
Matale, a vibrant city nestled amidst the hills of the Central Province of Sri Lanka, is a captivative blend of nature, culture, and history. Well-known for its sprawling spice gardens, this city offers a fragrant interactive experience that highlights Sri Lanka’s spice industry. In addition, Matale's rich cultural heritage is on full display in its beautiful Hindu temples, such as the Sri Muthumariamman Temple, which boasts intricate architecture and vivid carvings. Trekkers and nature enthusiasts will rejoice at Knuckles Mountain Range, a breathtaking UNESCO World Heritage Site that offers abundant hiking trails. In close proximity, the Aluvihara Rock Cave Temple, a historic cradle of Buddhism made of massive boulders, serves as a lasting testament to the city’s historical and spiritual significance. From the high mountain peaks, aromatic spice gardens to sites of profound historical importance, Matale is a perfect blend of Sri Lanka's extravagant natural beauty and cultural richness.
11, Wadduwa
Nestled along the stunning southwestern coast of Sri Lanka, Wadduwa is a tranquil seaside town that's approximately 35 kilometers away from the capital city, Colombo. Renowned for its verdant coconut plantations, golden stretches of sandy beach, and soothing sunsets, Wadduwa is indeed an ideal destination for peace seekers and nature enthusiasts. It's particularly known for its thriving local industry of coconut vinegar making and ayurvedic medicine, ensuring a unique cultural and wellness experience for every visitor. Moreover, the town's proximity to other notable Sri Lankan attractions like the Kalutara Bodhiya, Richmond Castle, and the Fa Hien Caves adds to its allure for those with an appetite for both relaxation and exploration.
12, Hikkaduwa
Hikkaduwa, a small, vibrant town located on the southern coast of Sri Lanka, is renowned for its idyllic beaches and rich marine life. This tropical paradise, situated approximately 98 kilometers south of Colombo, is a global magnet for surfing enthusiasts and snorkeling adventurers thanks to its coral sanctuary and clear turquoise waters. The nightlife in Hikkaduwa is equally appealing, with a myriad of beach bars and restaurants serving delicious local seafood. Additionally, the town's proximity to historical sites like the Galle Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, amplifies its allure as a perfect blend of relaxation and cultural exploration.
13, Anuradhapura
Anuradhapura, located in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka, is an ancient city that dates back to the 4th century BC. Known for being one of the oldest continually inhabited cities in the world, it's famously recognized as the country's first capital. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Anuradhapura is renowned for its well-preserved ruins of the Sinhala civilization, verdant parks, and numerous Buddhist temples. A treasure trove of iconic monuments and ancient architecture, including the sacred Bodhi tree, Ruwanwelisaya, Jetavanarama and Thuparama Dagobas, it's an indispensable destination for history enthusiasts and spiritual seekers. Visitors can also explore the Twin Ponds (Kuttam Pokuna), Lankarama and Isurumuniya, testaments to the city's glorious past. Given its cultural significance and historical magnitude, Anuradhapura remains a valuable gem in the heart of Sri Lanka.
14, Haputale
Haputale is a quaint town beautifully nestled in the hill country of Sri Lanka. Known for its breath-taking views and enchanting climate, the town sits on the southern edge of the country's central highlands, typically marked by lush green landscapes and endless tea plantations. The area is widely celebrated for the Dambatenne Tea Factory, where you can enjoy a surreal journey through the process of brewing Ceylon Tea. Not far from the factory, Lipton's Seat lookout is another famous spot, offering the mesmerizing views of the misty mountains and surrounding estates, often considered as one of the best vantage points in Sri Lanka. Visitors to Haputale also frequent the Adisham Bungalow, a monastery run by Benedictine Monks, known for its tranquil atmosphere and architectural beauty.
15, Trincomalee
Trincomalee, often fondly called Trinco, is a captivating port city located on the northeast coast of Sri Lanka, boasting remarkable colonial charm and serene subtropical landscapes. Known for its magnificent azure beaches such as Uppuveli and Nilaveli, Trincomoalee is a paradise for sun-seekers and diving enthusiasts, offering thrilling opportunities for whale and dolphin watching, and scuba diving around the famous Pigeon Island. The city boasts a rich historical significance, evident in the sacred Koneswaram Temple perched on a cliff above the harbor and the thought-provoking remnants of the World War II at the Commonwealth War Cemetery. Whether you are a history buff, adventure aficionado, or a quiet tranquility seeker, Trincomalee is a must-visit destination that will surprise and delight you at every turn.
16, Vavuniya
Located in the Northern Province of Sri Lanka, Vavuniya is a vibrant city with a rich historical and cultural background. Reverberating with tropical charm, Vavuniya is well-known for its significance during the country's civil war showcased in war memorial monuments that dot the city. It's also famous for the Vavuniya Fort, a major landmark that dates back to the Portuguese era. Visitors can also explore the natural allure of areas such as the Great Vavuniya Forest – a haven for biodiversity, or dive into local traditions with various cultural festivals. With plentiful street food stalls offering an array of spicy Sri Lankan delicacies, Vavuniya provides a unique blend of history, culture, and mouthwatering cuisine for globe-trotters.
17, Jaffna
Jaffna is a vibrant city located in the northernmost region of the tropical island nation Sri Lanka. Known for its rich history, unique Tamil culture, and captivating landscape, Jaffna or "Yapahuwa" embodies an entirely distinctive charm that sets it apart from other Sri Lankan cities. This enthralling city boasts of fascinating landmarks such as the historic Jaffna Fort, the sacred Nallur Kandaswamy Temple, and the picturesque Jaffna Public Library. Abundant with luscious Palmyra palms and sea-kissed sand, it offers a range of enchanting islands like the Delft Island, home to wild ponies and ethereal scenerith. Jaffna's vibrant markets, brimming with exotic fruits, beautiful cotton sarees, and delightful Jaffna Cuisine are a visual and gourmet treat for every visitor.
18, Batticaloa
Batticaloa, also referred to as the "land of the singing fish", is an enchanting coastal city located in the Eastern Province of the beautiful island nation, Sri Lanka. Known for its picturesque lagoons, sunny beaches, and vibrant local culture, Batticaloa oozes a charm that is uniquely its own. The town's rich history is evident in its Dutch-era fort, ancient Hindu temples, and cathedrals. The mysterious phenomenon of 'singing fish', where musical sounds resonate from the lagoon waters during full moon nights, is a major attraction of this alluring city. Batticaloa is also home to the breathtaking Kallady Bridge, which offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape, making it a haven for photographers and adventure seekers alike.
19, Kurunegala
Located in the North Western Province of Sri Lanka, Kurunegala is a vibrant city buried in rich history and culture. Surrounded by coconut and rubber plantations; and encircled by large rock formations named after various animals, it offers a blend of natural beauty and traditional allure. A hub for the country's earlier kingdoms, Kurunegala is popular for its ancient ruins, with the Raja Maha Vihara being the largest. The city's charm is accentuated by the massive Buddha statue looking over the region from the top of Athugala rock, a local historical landmark. Known for its spicy coconut-based cuisine, and well-preserved traditional dance and music, Kurunegala presents a unique travel experience for those seeking an immersive Sri Lankan journey.
20, Kandy
Kandy, a city nestled in Sri Lanka's hill country and the heartland of the island, is famed for its extraordinary beauty and historical significance. Also known as the cultural capital of Sri Lanka, Kandy is renowned for its verdant hills and tranquil Lake Kandy, bestowing the city with breathtakingly serene vistas. The city is also home to one of the most sacred Buddhist shrines in the world, the Temple of the Tooth, which enshrines Buddha's tooth relic. Each year, Kandy enthralls countless visitors with its colourful Esala Perahera festival, during which decorated elephants, traditional dancers, and drummers parade in the city as part of a significant religious ritual. Whether you are captivated by ethereal natural beauty, rich history, or vibrant cultural traditions, Kandy promises an unforgettable experience.
Frequently asked questions
What are the safest places in Sri Lanka for women?
