Kabul, the capital and largest city of Afghanistan, is located in the eastern section of the country, nestled in a narrow valley along the Kabul River. Despite its prolonged periods of war, Kabul is known for its rich cultural history and significant landmarks that portray centuries of change and upheaval. Here, you can find the storied walls of the Bala Hissar, an ancient fortress that encapsulates countless tales of the city's past, and the resplendent Gardens of Babur, a tranquil paradise dedicated to the first Mughal emperor, Babur. Bearing the memory of its destructive conflicts, Kabul still retains impressive museums such as the National Museum of Afghanistan, housing priceless artifacts dating back to the city's inception. On a backdrop of towering mountains, Kabul offers an insightful vista to its resilient spirit and timeless historical continuity.
Located in western Afghanistan, Herat serves as a bustling, vibrant city steeped in rich historical significance. This picturesque city is veritably a living museum, adorned with elegant yet resilient architecture that stands as testament to the city's compelling past. Herat is renowned for its intricate blue-tiled Mosques, most notably the exquisite Masjid-i-Jam, which is adorned with fascinating tilework and is a cherished UNESCO World Heritage site. Equally captivating is the stunning Herat Citadel, a restored fort that bears exhibits of Afghan history. Famed for being an important stop along the Silk Road, brimming with mesmerising landmarks and a history encompassing over 2000 years, Herat truly is a portal into Afghanistan's vibrant culture and enduring legacy.